CABO DA ROCHA

Cabo da Roca, known to the Romans as "Promontorium Magnum," held the title of the edge of the world until the Age of Discovery. Shaped by relentless Atlantic winds, its rugged terrain hosts resilient flora and fauna, offering a unique and captivating landscape. Visitors are drawn to the area by its breathtaking panoramic vistas of the Serra de Sintra and the coastline. Extensive hiking trails, varying in length, traverse the headland, providing opportunities to explore its dramatic topography. Below, the imposing cliffs endure the relentless assault of the Atlantic waves, creating an ideal habitat for coveted Goose Barnacles (Percebes), a local delicacy featured in many restaurants.

At coordinates latitude 38º 47´north and longitude 09º 30´west, stands a monument marking the westernmost point of mainland Europe. Inscribed with the words "land ends and the sea begins" by Luís de Camões, the monument is adorned with a crucifix atop the stone structure, symbolising the significance of this historic location.

Historical records trace the fort ruins at Cabo da Roca back to the 17th century, serving as part of a fortified defensive line guarding the mouth of the Tejo and the city of Lisbon. The site's first lighthouse, operational since 1772, utilised the fort's foundations, marking the inception of Portugal's purpose-built lighthouse construction. However, the current towering structure, standing at 22 metres tall, dates back to 1842. Positioned 150 metres above the crashing waves, the lighthouse emits a powerful beam, visible up to 46 kilometres (28mi) out at sea.

Apart from the iconic lighthouse, Cabo da Roca boasts minimal infrastructure, comprising only a coffee shop and a gift shop/tourist office, with complimentary parking available onsite. Visitors typically spend 30-40 minutes exploring the area, weather permitting, while buses connecting Cascais with Sintra operate with a half-hour frequency. Timing your visit to coincide with sunset offers a mesmerising visual spectacle, making it an unforgettable experience.

TRAVELLING TO CABO DA ROCHA